Petfish Aquarium Guide

Cardinal Fish

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Banggai Cardinal Fish

The Banggai Cardinal Fish, sometimes referred to as Kaudern's Cardinal Fish is a remarkable looking specimen having a silver body with vertical black stripes. It's body is covered in small white spots that are more easily seen on the dorsal, pelvic, anal and caudal fins. It is interesting to note that these Cardinal Fish are only found in a rather small area around Banggai Island off Sulawesi. This fish is very close to being placed on the endangered species list because of over collection. Before you purchase this fish, ask the retailer where they come from. If they say that is was wild caught, please don't buy them. Only buy captive raised or aquacultured specimens. Doing so will help those wanting and willing to aqua culture this species and we definitely want to reward these breeders. Another benefit from getting captive raised Banggai Cardinals is that they usually acclimate much easier than wild caught fish.
The good news is that these little guys are one of the easier saltwater species to breed. The males are mouth brooders which should increase the chances of successfully raising the young. The difficult part is figuring out if you have a pair. You may only be able to accurately tell once they've paired off. If you're really interested in breeding this fish and you have the appropriate equipment and tank setups you can buy a group of 3 and see if 2 of the 3 start to pair off. If they do, you may also notice them going after the third cardinal fish. If this happens and they are in a smaller tank, you will need to remove the third before it is hassled to death.

If they end up breeding you may notice that the mouth on the male will be bulging at the jawline and they aren't eating anything. They won't even go after their favorite foods! The male will mouth brood the fish and then release them after 20 days or slightly longer.

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Pajama Cardinal Fish

Talk about interesting, the Pajama Cardinalfish is one of the most unique looking of all fish species. Why exactly to they have a solid vertical black bar mid-body with the red polka dots on a white body that looks like pajama bottoms? It's surely their way of adapting to their environment, but what in the world... A study of their pattern/coloration would be interesting to read. This cardinalfish is favorite with nano reef tank hobbyists due to their small size and temperament. They should get along with most other species (don't keep them with tankmates large enough to scarf them) and will leave the invertebrates in the tank alone.
They get to be about 3 inches (8 cm) in size and should do well in at least a 30 gallon tank or larger. You can keep them in groups but watch for aggression amongst them as they grow and start to pair off for breeding. For the intrepid aquarists they are candidates for breeding in the home aquarium because they are mouthbrooders. The males get the mouthbrooding duties.

Feeding them can be slightly challenging at first. They may not go after flake foods and if that is the case try giving them defrosted or live brine shrimp or mysis shrimp. Try to get them on a good high quality flake food and feed them frequent small amounts of various foods to maintain health and vigor.

Overall, this is a fascinating little cardinalfish species that really grows on you. Check them out and if you get them to breed send us some pictures or post in the forum and tell others about it. The more tank raised specimens out there for hobbyists to purchase the better!

 

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